The Dragonflies of Staffordshire

Background

This atlas is based upon ‘The Dragonflies of Staffordshire’ by Neil Collingwood and published by the Staffordshire Biological Recording Scheme (Publ. 18, 1997; ISBN: 1 874414 22X). The major differences between the two are:

  • This one is online
  • It is interactive and
  • It includes records from the period since the publication of the original atlas

 Coverage

Although SER only covers modern Staffordshire, the majority of records for the wider vice-county (VC39) are also included.

 Dragonfly Recording Scheme

The Dragonfly Recording Scheme in Staffordshire was originally set up by Neil Collingwood, but he has since retired and the post of County Recorder is overseen by David Jackson, who can be contacted at jacksongrus@talktalk.net. Please send any records preferably accompanied by a verifying photograph to David at this e-mail address.

Identification

The dragonflies include the largest insects found in Britain. This is not intended as a comprehensive guide to dragonflies, however, as one of the most primitive of insect groups they all bear two pairs of membraneous, usually transparent, highly veined wings. The thorax is short and compact, whilst the abdomen is long and thin, although somewhat flattened and broader in some groups.

Dragonflies can be distinguished from damselflies by several fairly constant differences:

  • At rest, dragonflies hold their wings out flat, whilst damselflies fold them along the abdomen
  • The two pairs of wings are similar in damselflies, but in dragonflies, the hind pair is usually shorter and broader
  • Dragonflies have large eyes which usually meet on the top of the head, damselflies’ eyes are widely separated
  • Most dragonflies are larger than damselflies, whilst damselflies often look more ‘dainty’

Further reading

in recent years, a number of very good books have been produced on dragonflies, particularly identification.

Corbet, PS Longfield, C & Moore, NW (1960) Dragonflies; New Naturalist Series, Collins

Not an identification guide, but a detailed discussion of the habit and life cycles of dragonflies.

Hammond, CO (1983) The Dragonflies of Great Britain and Ireland (2nd Ed.) Harley Books

This is an updated edition of the definitive guide to British dragonflies, beautifully illustrated throughout with paintings and including detailed keys for identification.

McGeeney, A (1986) A Complete Guide to British Dragonflies Jonathan Cape

A book fully illustrated with photographs and including keys to the identification of adults and nymphs.

Miller, PL (1995) Dragonflies; Naturalists’ Handbook Series, Richmond Publishing

A small easily used fieldguide, illustrated with paintings.